Choosing a setting.

    Terms and Definitions

    Center stone - The largest stone at the center of the ring
    Solitaire - A ring with one diamond center stone
    Three Stone - A ring with three stones of the same shape (most commonly larger center stone and smaller side stones)
    Side stones - The small stones flanking a center stone on an engagement ring
    Setting - How a diamond is mounted.
    Shank - The band of a ring.

    The setting you choose is dictated primarily by your personal taste. However, it is a good idea to be familiar with several options so you know what is available.


    Prong Setting

    - Perhaps the most common type of setting where little metal claws hold the gem in place.
    Pros: Allows the maximum amount of light to enter from all angles, making diamonds appear more brilliant than in other settings. Can hold large diamonds securely. Allows easier access for cleaning the diamond.
    Cons: Does not protect diamonds as well as other styles since it leaves most of the diamond exposed. Not as smooth of a ring surface: prongs can get caught in clothing and hair.

    Bezel Setting

    - A rim holds the stone and completely surrounds the gem.
    Pros: Provides good protection for diamond's girdle and pavilion. Provides a smooth ring surface. Can be used to set almost all gemstones without causing damage.
    Cons: Usually more time consuming and expensive than prong setting.

    Channel Setting

    - Commonly used today, especially in wedding bands. The stones are set into a channel with no metal separating them. Sometimes, the channel can continue completely around the ring.
    Pros: Protects the girdle area of the diamonds. Secures small diamonds better than prongs. Enhancing and enriching the look of the ring's shank.
    Cons: Usually more time consuming and expensive than prong setting. Very risky method in terms of damage to the stones, so not to be used for fragile gems.

    Cluster Setting

    - Usually consists of one large stone and several smaller stones as accents that are set using small prongs. The idea is to create a larger piece from several small stones.

    Pavé Setting

    - Numerous small stones set together in a cluster with no metal showing through. The impression is that the piece is entirely paved with stones.
    Pros: Protects diamonds better than prong setting. Allows a variety of designs of varying width. When pavé settings are spread over the surface of a mounting, they can make diamonds look larger and more numerous than they actually are.
    Cons: Risky in terms of possible stone damage. Only good diamonds, rubies and sapphires can withstand the pressure of being pavé set. Not as smooth of a ring surface as bezel or channel.


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